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Churchtown's
History
THE REBUILDING OF CHURCHTOWN
VILLAGE
By Jim McCarthy
In the years following
the attack and the burning in 1822, Sir Edward Tierney,
agent to Lord Egmont, the landlord, cleared away all the
thatched houses and rebuilt the village in the form it
is in today. Samuel Lewis reporting on the state of the
village in the year 1837 says the village contains several
neat slated houses, a good inn and a constabulary police
station. A court for the Manor of Burton, which includes
several parishes is held once in three weeks, in which
debts not exceeding forty shillings are recoverable. In
the year 1849 the village of Churchtown was completed.
The new Catholic Church
was built in 1839. A fine market house was built in 1845
and the school was built in 1846. The village had two
fine hand water pumps. One of those pumps was on the opposite
side of the road from the school and a large iron cup
was chained to it. Here generations of boys and girls
drank the crystal water from that old cup. I have never
since tasted water that could equal that which came from
the old pump beside the old school in Churchtown village.
The village was built
in the form of a triangle, one side of it was named Egmont
Row. The main street of the village was named George's
Street and that running west was named Kerry Lane. The
double row of houses on the Buttevant road was named Chapel
Lane and the road leading in the direction of Ballyhea
was named Lodge Road. How this road got its name was because
the great castellated entrance to Burton Park stood on
this road about a hundred and fifty yards from the village.
At the northern end of George's St. are the entrance gates
and lodge to Churchtown House. About three hundred yards
to the west of the village at a place called Maryfield,
stood the Church of Ireland, Parish Church (now demolished
).
In the year of 1910, the
population of Churchtown village was two hundred and ten
and at that time the village had four public houses, a
post office, a police station, two bakeries, Flannery's
and O'Briens.
CHURCHTOWN CREAMERY
Churchtown creamery was
built in the year 1889. It was owned and worked by a number
of farmers known as the Churchtown Creamery Co. In those
far off days the amount of milk taken in daily amounted
to 3,000 gallons. In its early years it had many difficulties
to contend with and for a time and more than once it was
in danger of closing. However, it weathered the storm
and proved to be one of the most successful creameries
in the South of Ireland. During my schooldays, it was
a busy place as we passed by it each morning. Hundreds
of horse, pony and ass carts lined the road for a quarter
of a mile on each side of the creamery gates. The manager
I remember well, His name was Peter Curtin. Mark Tracy
was the buttermaker who made that lovely butter which
was sold all over the British Isles under the brand name
"Lily". Patsy Connors was the engine man and
Tom Tracy, brother to Mark, gave out the skim milk. All
those lovely characters have long since passed to their
happy home beyond the great divide. Churchtown Creamery
later became part of Ballyclough who turned it into a
collection point.
THE OLD SCHOOL
The old school in the
village of Churchtown which I mentioned earlier, the place
where I first learned to read and write, was built in
the year 1846. It was then a part of the new village being
rebuilt by Sir Edward Tierney. It was a solid two storey
cut stone building capable of accommodating two hundred
children. A clause in the Deed of Assignment states that
the principal teachers ( both male and female ) were to
receive a sum of £5 annually to teach the children of
the parish. The male teacher was also to receive an additional
sum of £5 for his services in assisting the agent to collect
the rents of the Earl of Egmont. This sum was paid annually
until the sale of the estates in the year 1887.
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